In 2016, the United Kingdom passed the Investigatory Powers Act, which requires ISPs and telecoms in that country to log their users’ connection information, browsing histories, and even text messages. This privilege almost guarantees that user logs are able to be subpoenaed by U.S. While ISPs and telecoms are not yet required to keep logs of their users’ online activities, they have been granted the ability to log user activity and sell it to third parties, such as advertisers. Snowden revealed that the United States has been conducting mass surveillance programs with the help of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and telecom companies. Now that’s what I call a creative (if morally suspect) solution.Īlthough the partnership functioned in the shadows for decades, the activities of the member countries were exposed in 2013 when whistleblower Edward Snowden exposed the activities of the member countries, and how they use the agreement to spy on their own citizens. In order to circumvent these regulations, they “subcontract” that spying to other countries – specifically, other members of the Eyes Alliances. However, there are often domestic laws that ban government agencies from spying domestically. While the alliance has an official goal of ensuring national security and protecting its citizens from the nefarious schemes of foreign terrorists, the actual activities that have been revealed in recent years appear to be more focused on spying on their own citizens. In the wake of terrorist attacks that have taken place around the world during the early years of the 21st century, many members of the alliance have taken the opportunity to expand their surveillance powers within their own borders. (As you’ll see later, they also spend time monitoring the activities of the citizens of non-member countries.)
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The member countries’ surveillance agencies work together to collect and analyze their citizens’ activities, which include both offline and online activities. The member countries of the Five Eyes Alliance are: The coalition continued through the Cold War years and has become stronger in the years following the events of September 11, 2001, as well as other terrorist-related incidents. The Five Eyes Alliance (FVEY) is an intelligence alliance, the origins of which can be traced back to the time immediately following the end of World War II. However, the lesser partners do receive access to resources, equipment, and assistance from the NSA.
While Five Eyes Alliance members have equal access to each other’s intelligence data, Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes Alliance members are not treated equally, many times furnishing intelligence reports and raw data, but not being entitled to receiving information in return. What I’ll be focusing on in this article is the threat the Eyes pose to the privacy of citizens’ online activities, gathered by the Eyes through either ISP and VPN logs or the direct monitoring of a user’s connection. The alliance collects information from a large number of sources, including phone wiretaps, emails, and documents. These alliances work to collect and share mass surveillance information on the citizens of the alliance members, acting as a global surveillance system to monitor and record folks’ daily activities. These are references to international surveillance alliances between various countries around the globe. W hen you’re reading articles about how VPNs enhance your online security and prevent surveillance, you’ll likely see terms such as “ Five Eyes ,” “ Nine Eyes ” and “ Fourteen Eyes ” mentioned.
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